House of Learning

By Kate Darcy, "Heart of Arabia" - The National - Abu Dhabi, UAE
Wednesday, October 22, 2008

As one might expect from a city which name translates as “house of learning”, Shiraz – Iran’s fifth most populated metropolis – is a treasure trove of historical delights.

The perfect destination for culture vultures and history lovers alike, this magical destination boasts an array of tempting attractions for the more pensive tourist.

From the exquisite mosques and mausoleums to the restful gardens and stunning mountain views, Shiraz is full of cultural attractions.

According to Islamic historians, Shiraz came into existence after the Arab takeover of Iran. The invasion, in fact, contributed to the city’s importance, and by the 13th century it had grown into one of the largest and most popular Islamic areas of the era. Since then it has become a hub for art and literature due to the many scholars and artists who have lived and died there.

Consequently, a slew of stunning tombs and monuments erected in honour of these talented souls dot Shiraz, showing that although gone, they are far from forgotten.

One of the city’s most famous sights is the Tomb of Hafez, a homage to Hafez-e Shirazi, an eminent 14th century poet, mystic and scholar renowned for his lyrical poems, which are said to have possessed a modern surrealism.

Hafez’s resting place has become a hot spot for literature lovers. A short walk from the town centre, the mausoleum, which is housed in an open pavilion, is marked by a marble tombstone, engraved with the poet’s work.

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[Picture: The Khoda Khane, or House of Qurans, stands in the courtyard of Friday Mosque. Photo: Roger Wood / Corbis].